In Greece, restrictive covenants in employment contracts, such as non-compete, non-solicitation, and non-disclosure clauses, are subject to specific legal requirements and limitations:
Non-Compete Clauses: In Greece, non-compete clauses are enforceable but must be reasonable in terms of duration, geographical scope, and type of restricted activity. The maximum duration for a non-compete clause is typically 2 years following the end of employment. Additionally, the employer is required to provide compensation to the employee during the restriction period, which is usually around 50% of the employee’s last salary.
Non-Solicitation Clauses: Non-solicitation clauses, which prevent former employees from soliciting the company’s clients or poaching other employees, are permissible but must be clearly defined and reasonable. These clauses should not overly restrict the employee’s future career opportunities.
Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs): NDAs are enforceable in Greece to protect confidential information and trade secrets. However, the agreements must clearly specify what constitutes confidential information and the obligations of the parties involved.
Non-Disparagement Clauses: These clauses, which prevent employees from making negative statements about the employer, are generally enforceable if they do not infringe on freedom of expression or public interest.”